Coat of Arms & Family Crests Store
  Winterburn Coat of Arms / Winterburn Family CrestThe surname of WINTERBURN was a locational name from many of the places so called in England. It was a river name and originally rendered in the Old English WINTERBURNA. The earliest of the name on record appears to be WINTERBURNE (without surname) who was recorded in 942 in County Dorset, and WINTREBURNE (without surname) was listed as a tenant-in-chief in Warwickshire in 1086. Most of the place-names that yield surnames are usually of small communities, villages, hamlets, some so insignificant that they are now lost to the map. A place-name, it is reasonable to suppose, was a useful surname only when a man moved from his place of origin to elsewhere, and his new neighbours bestowed it, or he himself adopted it. James de Winterburn was documented in County Oxford in 1273, and Thomas de Wynterburn of Yorkshire, was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379. Most of the European surnames were formed in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The process had started somewhat earlier and had continued in some places into the 19th century, but the norm is that in the tenth and eleventh centuries people did not have surnames, whereas by the fifteenth century most of the population had acquired a second name. Later instances of the name include William Winterborne, who was baptised at St. James's, Clerkenwell, London in the year 1672. It has long been a matter of doubt when the bearing of coats of arms first became hereditary and it was not until the Crusades that Heraldry came into general use. Men went into battle heavily armed and were difficult to recognise. It became the custom for them to adorn their helmets with distinctive crests, and to paint their shields with animals and the like. Coats of arms accompanied the development of surnames, becoming hereditary in the same way. At first the coat of arms were a practical matter which served a function on the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield, and embroidered on his surcoat, the draped and flowing garment worn over his armour. |
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