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  Skipton Coat of Arms / Skipton Family CrestThe associated coat of arms for the name SKIPTON are recorded in Sir Bernard Burke's General Armory. Ulster King of Arms in 1884. It was not until the 10th century that modern hereditary surnames first developed, and the use of fixed names spread, first to France, and then England, then to Germany and all of Europe. In these parts of Europe, the individual man was becoming more important, commerce was increasing and the exact identification of each man was becoming a necessity. Even today however, the Church does not recognise surnames. Baptisms and marriages are performed through use of the Christian name alone. Thus hereditary names as we know them today developed gradually during the 11th to the 15th century in the various European countries. This surname of SKIPTON was a locational name meaning 'one who came from SKIPTON-on-SWALE' in the North Riding of Yorkshire. There is also a place of the name in the West Riding of Yorkshire, which is famous for its sheep-markets. The name was originally rendered in the Old English form SCHIPETUNE. The earliest of the name on record appears to be SCHIPETUNE (without surname) who was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, and SCIPTUN (without surname) was recorded in Yorkshire in 1151. Habitation names were originally acquired by the original bearer of the name, who, having lived by, at or near a place, would then take that name as a form of identification for himself and his family. When people lived close to the soil as they did in the Middle Ages, they were acutely conscious of every local variation in landscape and countryside. Every field or plot of land was identified in normal conversation by a descriptive term. If a man lived on or near a hill or mountain, or by a river or stream, forests and trees, he might receive the word as a family name. Almost every town, city or village in early times, has served to name many families. In the Middle Ages heraldry came into use as a practical matter. It originated in the devices used to distinguish the armoured warriors in tournament and war, and was also placed on seals as marks of identity. As far as records show, true heraldry began in the middle of the 12th century, and appeared almost simultaneously in several countries of Western Europe. |
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