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Middlebrook Coat of Arms / Middlebrook Family Crest

Middlebrook Coat of Arms / Middlebrook Family Crest

The surname of MIDDLEBROOK was of the habitational group of surnames literally meaning the dweller at the middle of the brook. The name was originally rendered in the Old English form MIDDLEBROC, the original form of the town of Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire. The earliest of the name on record appears to be MIDELESBURC (without surname) who was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086. MIDLESEBROK appears in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1165. Most of the place-names that yield surnames are usually of small communities, villages, hamlets, some so insignificant that they are now lost to the map. A place-name, it is reasonable to suppose, was a useful surname only when a man moved from his place of origin to elsewhere, and his new neighbours bestowed it, or he himself adopted it. Richard de MIDEL of County Oxford was documented in 1273 and Henry atte MIDDEL of County Somerset, was recorded during the reign of Edward III (1327-1377). Most of the European surnames were formed in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The process had started somewhat earlier and had continued in some places into the 19th century, but the norm is that in the tenth and eleventh centuries people did not have surnames, whereas by the fifteenth century most of the population had acquired a second name. The origin of badges and emblems, are traced to the earliest times, although, Heraldry, in fact, cannot be traced later than the 12th century, or at furthest the 11th century. At first armorial bearings were probably like surnames and assumed by each warrior at his free will and pleasure, his object being to distinguish himself from others. It has long been a matter of doubt when bearing Coats of Arms first became hereditary. It is known that in the reign of Henry V (1413-1422), a proclamation was issued, prohibiting the use of heraldic ensigns to all who could not show an original and valid right, except those 'who had borne arms at Agincourt'. The College of Arms (founded in 1483) is the Royal corporation of heralds who record proved pedigrees and grant armorial bearings. The bulk of European surnames in countries such as England and France were formed in the 13th and 14th centuries. The process started earlier and continued in some places into the 19th century, but the norm is that in the 11th century people did not have surnames, whereas by the 15th century they did.


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Last Updated: April 12th, 2023

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