Coat of Arms & Family Crests Store
  Grayham Coat of Arms / Grayham Family CrestThis surname of GRAYHAM was originally of Norman origin, an illustrious Anglo-Norman family of the name settled in Scotland in the 11th century. The name was taken to Ulster in the 17th century, in fact in such numbers did they settle there, that it now ranks as among the hundred most common names in Ireland. When the sparse Irish population began to increase it became necessary to broaden the base of personal identification by moving from single names to a more definite nomenclature. The prefix MAC was given to the father's christian name, or O to that of a grandfather or even earlier ancestor. At first the coat of arms was a practical matter which served a function on the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield and embroidered on his surcoat, the draped and flowing garment worn over the armour. The first Graham on record in Scotland was William de Graham, who received from David 1 the lands of Abercorn and Dalkeith and is witness to several of the Kings Charters. The earliest in which his name appears, records the foundation of Holyrood Abbey in 1128. The origin of badges and emblems, are traced to the earliest times, although, Heraldry, in fact, cannot be traced later than the 12th century, or at furthest the 11th century. At first armorial bearings were probably like surnames and assumed by each warrior at his free will and pleasure, his object being to distinguish himself from others. It has long been a matter of doubt when bearing Coats of Arms first became hereditary. It is known that in the reign of Henry V (1413-1422), a proclamation was issued, prohibiting the use of heraldic ensigns to all who could not show an original and valid right, except those 'who had borne arms at Agincourt'. The College of Arms (founded in 1483) is the Royal corporation of heralds who record proved pedigrees and grant armorial bearings. |
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