The surname CADDY has more than one possible origin. It was a nickname from 'CADA', which is apparently from a Germanic root meaning 'lump' or 'swelling', perhaps applied to a fat person. Or an occupational name for a cooper from the Old French 'CADE' meaning cask. Surnames having a derivation from nicknames form the broadest and most miscellaneous class of surnames, encompassing many different types of origin. The most typical classes refer adjectivally to the general physical aspect of the person concerned, or to his character. Many nicknames refer to a man's size or height, while others make reference to a favoured article of clothing or style of dress. Many surnames derived from the names of animals and birds. In the Middle Ages ideas were held about the characters of other living creatures, based on observation, and these associations were reflected and reinforced by large bodies of folk tales featuring animals behaving as humans. There were three parishes 'of Cadeby' in the diocese of York, Peterborough and Linclon, from which the name was derived. Early records of the name mention Margary Cade, 1273 County Cambridge. Matilda Cadi of Yorkshire, was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379. Katherine Cade was baptised at St. Mary, Aldermary, London in 1573. Originally the coat of arms identified the wearer, either in battle or in tournaments. Completely covered in body and facial armour the knight could be spotted and known by the insignia painted on his shield, and embroidered on his surcoat, the draped garment which enveloped him. Between the 11th and 15th centuries it became customary for surnames to be assumed in Europe, but were not commonplace in England or Scotland before the Norman Conquest of 1066. They are to be found in the Domesday Book of 1086. Those of gentler blood assumed surnames at this time, but it was not until the reign of Edward II (1307-1327) that second names became general practice for all people. The lion depicted in the arms is the noblest of all wild beasts which is made to be the emblem of strength and valour, and is on that account the most frequently borne in Coat-Armour. |
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