This English surname of BROADHEAD was a nickname for someone with a wide forehead or large head,derived from the elements BROD (broad) HEVED (head). This name was rendered in the old English form heafod. Surnames having a derivation from nicknames form the broadest and most miscellaneous class of surnames, encompassing many different types of origin. The most typical classes refer adjectivally to the general physical aspect of the person concerned, or to his character. Many nicknames refer to a man's size or height, while others make reference to a favoured article of clothing or style of dress. Many surnames derived from the names of animals and birds. In the Middle Ages ideas were held about the characters of other living creatures, based on observation, and these associations were reflected and reinforced by large bodies of folk tales featuring animals behaving as humans. Early records of the name include Adam Del Brodeheued who was recorded in County Lancashire in l332 and Alan del Brodeued was recorded in the same document. Johannes Braydhed of Yorkshire was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of l379. Surnames as we know them today were first assumed in Europe from the 11th to the 15th Century. The employment in the use of a second name was a custom that was first introduced from the Normans. They themselves had not long before adopted them. It became, in course of time, a mark of gentler blood, and it was deemed a disgrace for gentlemen to have but one single name, as the meaner sort had. At first the coat of arms was a practical matter which served a function on the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face, and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield and embroidered on his surcoat, the flowing and draped garment worn over the armour. Later instances of the name include Roger Brodharde and Tymothe (sic) Porte who were married at St.Michael Cornhill, London, in l572. Richard Broadhead of Anglesea registered at Oxford University in l6l0. |
