The first hereditary surnames on German soil are found in the second half of the 12th century, slightly later than in England and France. However, it was not until the 16th century that they became stabilized. The practice of adopting hereditary surnames began in the southern areas of Germany, and gradually spread northwards during the Middle Ages. The surname of BITTER was an occupational name meaning 'one who gathered alms in the town, or one who worked for another on a farm. Many of the modern family names throughout Europe reflect the profession or occupation of their forbears in the Middle Ages and derive from the position held by their ancestors in the village, noble household or religious community in which they lived and worked. The addition of their profession to their birth name made it easier to identify individual tradesmen and craftsmen. As generations passed and families moved around, so the original identifying names developed into the corrupted but simpler versions that we recognise today. The word Heraldry is derived from the German HEER, (a host, an army) and HELD, (champion): the term BLASON, by which the science is denoted in French, English, Italian and German, has most probably its origin in the German word 'BLAZEN' (to blow the horn). Whenever a new knight appeared at a Tournament, the herald sounded the trumpet, and as competitors attended with closed vizors, it was his duty to explain the bearing of the shield or coat-armour belonging to each. Thus, the knowledge of the various devices and symbols was called 'Heraldry'. The Germans transmitted the word to the French, and it reached England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The name is also spelt BITTERMAN, BITTERMANN, BITTING and BITTERS. The associated coat of arms is recorded in Rietstaps Armorial General. Registered in Germany. (Bitter). |
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FEEL FREE TO EMAIL US AT: FAMILYCRESTS@GMAIL.COMBACK TO OUR COAT OF ARMS HOME PAGE > WWW.4CRESTS.COM Last Updated: March 5th, 2010 NOTE: A Coat of Arms is also sometimes referred to as Heraldry - a Code of Arms - Family Seal - Family Shield - Family Crest - Wappen - Escudo or Crest. Histories Last Name Surname Origin Meaning We can apply your coat of arms / family crest to a stein, flag, mug, plaque, print, embroidery, t-shirts, sweatshirt, jpg download, glassware, coasters, mouse pad, keychain, ring, watch, engraved, plate, image, flask, tatoo, cross stitch, sticker, patch, hat, cap, tshirt, postage, family crest mug, family crest bag, family crest button, family crest tie, family crest keychain, family crest apron, sweatshirt, hoodie, golf shirt, clock, jacket, zippo lighter, windbreaker, flags and much much more. |
