The surname of BAYNHAM was a baptismal name 'the son of Ab-Eignon' a Welsh personal name, also familiar to the Gloucestershire area. Early records of the name mention Thomas ap Eigon, County Gloucester, 1273. Thomas Baynham, was recorded as the High Sheriff of Gloucester in 1476. Richard Baynham and Frances Griffith were married at St. George's, Hanover Square, London in the year 1738. John Baynham and Anne Yeates were married at the same church in 1760. The small villages of Europe, or royal and noble households, even large religious dwellings and monasteries, gave rise to many family names, which reflected the occupation or profession of the original bearer of the name. Following the Crusades in Europe in the 11th 12th and 13th centuries a need was felt for an additional name. This was recognized by those of gentle birth, who realised that it added prestige and practical advantage to their status. At first the coat of arms was a practical matter which served a function on the battlefield and in tournaments. With his helmet covering his face, and armour encasing the knight from head to foot, the only means of identification for his followers, was the insignia painted on his shield, and embroidered on his surcoat, the draped and flowing garment worn over the armour. The name is also spelt Bayham. Most of the European surnames in countries such as England, Scotland and France were formed in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The process had started somewhat earlier and had continued in some places into the 19th century, but the norm is that in the tenth and eleventh centuries people did not have surnames, whereas by the fifteenth century most of the population had acquired a second name. The associated arms are recorded in Sir Bernard Burkes General Armory. Ulster King of Arms in 1884. |
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